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Pierre-Nicolas Tourgueneff
Pierre-Nicolas Tourgueneff (4 April 1853 – 21 March 1912) was a French animalier sculptor and painter of the late 19th century and early 20th century. He was a cousin of the writer Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev.〔 He began to exhibit his sculptures at the Salon in 1880 and continued to do so throughout his career.
==Early life==
Tourgueneff was born into a family originally from Russia, the fourth child and second son of Nicolas Turgenev (1789–1871) and Clara Viaris of Lesegno. His father, in his effort to avoid political and religious persecution in Russia, emigrated with his family to France. The elder Turgenev had been sentenced to death in absentia by Nicholas I for having participated in the Decembrist revolt. The original spelling of his surname was Turgenev but the spelling was changed to Tourgueneff at some point after the family moved to France.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=fr&u=http://tourgueneff.free.fr/&prev=search )〕
Tourgueneff was a student of the famous French animalier sculptor Emmanuel Frémiet. Like his master, he could be categorized among the animalier sculptors because of his portraits of horses and dogs and his affiliation with Frémiet. Also attributed to him, however, are some equestrian figures of horses and riders, mostly portraying the military of Tourgueneff's own time or of the First Empire. He lived in a mansion inherited from his parents at 97 rue de Lille in Paris and also had his workshop in the Vert-Bois château, the town of Rueil-Malmaison, where he stayed most often.〔
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